![]() ![]() Osman was the head of the House of Osman. Sultan Osman I is regarded as the founder of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman) in the late part of the 13th century. ![]() The name of the Ottoman Empire came from the nomadic Turkmen chief called Osman I (known in Arabic as ʿUthmān). Read about the major events that marked the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire, one of the world’s greatest empires, which struck a heavy blow to the Eastern Roman Empire headquartered in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey). The Ottoman Sultanate, which was headquartered in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), was abolished the sultan fled and modern-day Turkey was founded (in 1923) on the ashes of what was once a great empire. The rise of nationalist movements and powerful interests dealt it a huge blow following its humiliating defeat in World War I.īy the early 1920s, the empire had disintegrated and was partitioned, with many of its former territories becoming independent countries, including Serbia, Bulgaria, Kuwait, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Albania. Once considered one of the most powerful empires in the world, the Ottoman Empire came to be tagged the “Sick man of Europe”. Reaching its peak between the late 15 th and early 16 th centuries, the Empire began to steadily decline around the 18 th century due to growing bureaucracy, divisive political factions, and endemic corruption among some top officials. The empire, which existed for more than 600 years, derived its name from its founder Osman I (1259-1326), a local Turkish prince from the tribe of Bithynia in Anatolia (Asia Minor). Spanning virtually the entirety of Anatolia, eastern Europe, parts of North Africa, and western Asia, the Ottoman Empire was one of the greatest and largest empires in world history. Other modern-day North African countries like Algeria, and Middle Eastern countries like Iraq, Israel, and Syria were once part of the colossal empire as well. Ottoman Empire timeline | At its peak, the Ottoman Empire spanned from Vienna in southeastearn Europe to the Balkan region, to Greece and places in Ukraine. Popular inventions: many surgical instruments, including forceps, scalpels, and catheters Ottoman Empire summary Most famous sultans: Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Suleiman the Magnificent Last sultan: Mehmed VI (reign – 1918-1922)įounded in: the late 13 th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province, midwest Turkey) Territories: southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa Name in Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu (“The Ottoman Empire”) or Osmanlı Devleti (“The Ottoman State”) Ottoman Empire Timeline and Facts | Image (top left to bottom right): Mosque of Süleyman, built in the mid-16th century, Istanbul Coat of Arms of the Ottoman Empire, 1882-1922 Sultan Osman I (1254/55-1323/24) Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror’s entry into Constantinople Battle of Mohács in 1526 and Sultan Mehmed I Fast facts about the Ottoman Empire ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |